🦋 Thyroid Disorders: Key Medicines & Brands in India
🔹 Introduction
Thyroid gland body ke metabolism ko control karti hai. Iske dysfunction se do major problems hote hain:
- Hypothyroidism (thyroid hormone kam)
- Hyperthyroidism (thyroid hormone zyada)
Unki treatment ke liye doctors specific medicines prescribe karte hain jo hormone balance ko restore karti hain.
🔹 (A) Hypothyroidism
1. Levothyroxine
- Brands in India: Eltroxin, Thyronorm, Euthyrox
- Mechanism: Synthetic T4 hormone → replaces deficiency
- Use: Lifelong therapy in hypothyroid patients
- Notes: Taken empty stomach, dose adjust hoti hai TSH level ke hisaab se
🔹 (B) Hyperthyroidism
1. Methimazole / Carbimazole
- Brands: Neo-Mercazole, Carbimazole-Cipla
- Mechanism: Blocks thyroid hormone synthesis
- Use: Long-term control or pre-surgery preparation
2. Propylthiouracil (PTU)
- Brand: PTU tablet
- Use: Preferred in pregnancy aur thyroid storm
- Note: Rare liver toxicity risk
📝 Conclusion
Thyroid disorders ka treatment simple aur effective hai, lekin doctor ke supervision ke bina dose change karna dangerous ho sakta hai.
- Hypothyroidism → Lifelong Levothyroxine
- Hyperthyroidism → Carbimazole / PTU as first-line therapy
⚠️ Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Please consult an endocrinologist before starting or changing any thyroid medication.