🧪 Adrenal Disorders: Key Medicines & Brands in India
🔹 Introduction
Adrenal glands body ke stress response, metabolism aur electrolyte balance ko control karte hain. In glands ki dysfunction (Addison’s disease, adrenal insufficiency, Cushing’s syndrome, autoimmune disorders) ke treatment ke liye doctors glucocorticoids aur mineralocorticoids prescribe karte hain.
🔹 (A) Glucocorticoids
1. Prednisolone
- Brands: Cortone, Meticorten
- Use: Anti-inflammatory & immunosuppressive (asthma, arthritis, autoimmune disorders)
2. Methylprednisolone
- Brand: Medrol
- Use: Strong anti-inflammatory effect, used in acute flare-ups, allergic conditions, severe inflammation
3. Hydrocortisone
- Brands: Cortisol, Hydrocort
- Use: Hormone replacement in adrenal insufficiency, also used in acute adrenal crisis
Notes for Glucocorticoids:
- Long-term use can cause weight gain, diabetes, osteoporosis, infections
- Dose tapering zaruri hota hai (sudden stop dangerous hai)
🔹 (B) Mineralocorticoids
1. Fludrocortisone
- Brand: Florinef
- Use: Replacement therapy in Addison’s disease and certain salt-wasting conditions
- Mechanism: Helps retain sodium & water, maintains blood pressure and electrolyte balance
📝 Conclusion
Adrenal disorders ke treatment mein Glucocorticoids (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone, Hydrocortisone) aur Mineralocorticoids (Fludrocortisone) ka central role hai.
- Glucocorticoids → Inflammation control & hormone replacement
- Mineralocorticoids → Electrolyte & BP balance in adrenal insufficiency
Lekin, in medicines ka self-use dangerous ho sakta hai, isliye hamesha doctor ki guidance mein hi lena chahiye.
⚠️ Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Please consult an endocrinologist before starting or changing any adrenal disorder medication.